Valley Fever poses significant health risks, particularly to outdoor workers, agricultural laborers, and individuals with compromised immune systems. Symptoms range from mild respiratory issues to severe complications like meningitis, which can be fatal. Pets and livestock are also susceptible, with symptoms such as dry coughs or skin infections. The disease disproportionately affects Hispanic or Latino populations and older adults. Public health officials warn that the actual number of cases may be underreported due to misdiagnosis or lack of awareness. The disease's symptoms can mimic other respiratory illnesses, complicating timely diagnosis and treatment.